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Album Cover Courtesy of Sony Music Entertainment

Rhythm Reviews Duke Ellington's "Ellington at Newport"

One of the most thrilling events in jazz history occurred at the Newport Jazz Festival in the summer of 1956.

17 November 2024

Duke Ellington, an established jazz titan, was undergoing a time of declining popularity. However, with the release of Ellington at Newport, he not only revitalised his career but also created an album that has become a staple of live jazz recordings. This gem captures Ellington and his orchestra's energy, spontaneity, and absolute brilliance, re-establishing them as jazz superstars.


By the mid-1950s, Ellington was dealing with the rise of bebop and other modern forms, which threatened to eclipse the big band era. The Newport Jazz Festival provided an important opportunity for him to demonstrate that his music was not only relevant, but ageless. The concert was a watershed event, and the tape captured a night when everything—from the audience's fervour to the band's creative playing—worked flawlessly.


The album's centrepiece is the longer "Diminuendo and Crescendo in Blue," which Ellington originally composed in the 1930s. The performance that night, however, was far from retrospective. Paul Gonsalves' epic 27-chorus tenor saxophone solo became legendary, eliciting a frenzy from the audience. His seamless improvisation, accompanied by Ellington's tight orchestration, exemplified jazz's unfettered energy at its peak.


Tracks like "Jeep's Blues" highlight the collaboration between Ellington's orchestra and individual talents such as Johnny Hodges, whose passionate alto saxophone solo is a masterclass in expressive playing. The entire setlist exudes inventiveness, elegance, and an unwavering dedication to the art of jazz.


Ellington at Newport is more than just an album; it captures a moment in time. The tape captures not just the music but also the mood, cheers, and energy of the audience, giving listeners the impression of being there in person. Ellington experienced a resurgence, revitalising his career and reminding the world of his genius as a composer, bandleader, and performer.


The album's impact lasted well after 1956. It cemented Newport's reputation as a vital hub for jazz innovation and established live recordings as a distinct art form. More importantly, it confirmed Ellington's idea that his music could transcend generations.


Ellington at Newport is more than just a live record; it demonstrates jazz's enduring force and ability to adapt while remaining true to its beginnings. Duke Ellington's talent, mixed with the festival's colourful atmosphere, created in a recording that is both a historical document and a musical


This record is a must-listen for anyone looking to comprehend the transforming impact of live performance or to immerse themselves in the exciting world of big band jazz. Ellington did more than just play at Newport; he returned his throne and demonstrated why he is still regarded as one of music's greatest innovators.

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